Usually, the warts which come out on the face are small flat warts which are even and pink and often grow in groups. Because of its location, irritation is likely to occur as a result of shaving especially in men. There are other several types of warts occurring on the face and each is caused by a certain strain of human papilloma virus, a double-stranded DNA virus. Initially after the virus has entered the skin, it resides in the bottom layer of epidermis and starts to reproduce into nearly natural-looking skin.

Other than flat warts, there are also filiform warts which are prominent on the eyelids and lips characterized by long, narrow, thread-like skin growths. These strains are mainly transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact and through contact with contaminated inanimate objects.

Facial warts are self-limiting, so they go away in a matter of weeks. But if the condition becomes chronic and serious, treatment is required including topical treatments containing salicylic acid, duct tape, freezing with liquid nitrogen, laser and infrared therapy, chemical treatments containing formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and podophyllin.

and in rare cases, surgical excision. It is important to take note that topical agents like salicylic acid destroy surrounding healthy skin area, so before application, the skin should be protected by using petroleum jelly.

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Images, Photos and Pictures of Warts on face…

Common warts are skin growths which are caused by human papilloma virus which are commonly growing on the hands and fingers and predominantly affect the young adults and children population.

Typically, warts located on the hands vary in color from flesh to tan, or from white to pinkish. They are mall in size, rough to touch with grainy texture and emerge singly or in clusters. Cutting the warts open may result to bleeding and may perhaps reveal black spots termed as wart seeds which are in fact, small blood vessels which have already clotted.

Warts found growing on the hands and fingers are harmless, thus they don’t require any treatment. For cosmetic purposes and for the purpose of preventing its spread to other body areas, they can be removed. It is important not to clip the wart as it might spread the virus to other region of the body when it breaks open. If a child has warts, it is good to cover his hands with cloth or bandage to prevent him from pulling the warts out.

Usually, home treatment is enough but if it fails to work, there are medical procedures the doctor can suggest. Traditionally, the way for removing common warts include freezing them through cryosurgery or burning them off, Cantharidin application, minor surgical removal and laser surgery, however, these methods are very expensive, leave permanent scars and do not guarantee that these warts won’t recur.

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What are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, gnarled veins. Almost any vein can become varicose, but those veins which are most likely to be affected are the ones in the feet as well as the legs. This is because walking or standing can increase the pressure in the veins of the lower part of the body.

For most individuals, varicose veins as well as spider veins which are a mild but common variation of varicose veins are merely a concern of appearance. But for some other individuals, varicose veins may cause discomfort as well as aching pain. Often varicose veins can cause more serious problems to occur. Varicose veins can also be a signal of a larger risk of more circulatory problems. The treatment can involve self-care procedures or measures by your primary care physician to remove or close these veins.

Varicose veins normally cause no pain. Signs or symptoms that you could have varicose veins include:

• Veins which are dark blue or purple in color
• Veins which appear bulging as well as twisted; often resembling cords on the legs

Varicose veins can also develop in other parts of the legs, from the groin to the ankle.

When painful symptoms or signs do occur, they can include:

• A heavy or achy feeling in the legs
• Throbbing, burning, muscle swelling or cramping in the lower legs
• Pains which are worse after standing or sitting for a long time
• Itching surround 1 or more of your veins

Skin ulcers near the ankle can mean you might have a severe form of vascular disease which requires medical treatment.

Spider veins are related to varicose veins, except they are much smaller. Spider veins are usually found near the skin’s surface and are often blue or red. They develop on the legs, but may also be found on the face. Spider veins can vary in sizes and usually look like a spider’s web.

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What is Ulcerative Colitis?

Otherwise known as colitis ulcerosa, ulcerative colitis is one of the major inflammatory bowel disease, the other termed as Crohn’s disease, which affects the intestine and colon which is characterized by ulcers in these areas.

The amount of sulfate-reducing bacteria present in the colon is significantly increased leading to toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfate gas. Signs and symptoms will depend on the severity of the condition. Usually, the affected individual experiences sudden diarrhea which continue for weeks. The disease is accompanied with weight loss, anemia, loss of appetite, rectal bleeding upon examination, dehydration, joint pain and distinct levels of abdominal discomfort from being mild to being very painful abdominal cramping in response to bowel movement.

Treatment plan is individualized since the severity of disease and the level of involvement differ from patient to patient. The plain is focused on bringing remission by pharmacological intervention, adhering to maintenance medications to prevent reversion of the condition. The first target is relief from symptoms and healing of the mucosal lining of the colon, followed by long-term management. Drugs which are often used are anti-inflammatory drugs, aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and immunomodulators. Hospitalization of the individual means that the symptoms are severe enough such as in cases where patient experiences severe bleeding and severe diarrhea leading to dehydration. Few patients must undergo surgery to have their colons removed due to considerable bleeding, serious disease colonic rupture, possible colon cancer or when all medical and non-invasive treatments have failed to address the condition. Proctocolectomy is the surgical removal of the colon and rectum which can be followed by ileostomy and ileoanal anastomosis.

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What is Turner Syndrome?

Turner syndrome or also known as gonadal dysgenesis is a medical disorder in which all or part of one of the sex chromosomes is missing. Normally, humans have 46 chromosomes. Among the 46 chromosomes, there are two which determine the sex of an individual. Females have two equivalent sex chromosomes written as XX while males have XY. In the case of a female individual with Turner syndrome, all or part of the X chromosome is absent in the cells.

In the first three years of life, they have normal height but then as they go pass 3 years old, they tend to grow slowly, so they become shorter than the norm. Another effect of Turner syndrome is that the ovaries become non-functional. The ovaries cannot produce sex hormones, that is why, without undergoing hormone therapy, they will not develop their secondary sex characteristics.

Affected females usually have normal IQ with good communication and reading skills. But some may have learning difficulties like solving math problems and memorization.

Other clinical presentations include webbed neck broad chest and widely spaced nipples, arms that turn out to some extent at the elbow, heart murmur due to aortic narrowing, high blood pressure, visual problems, scoliosis, underactive thyroid glands, and osteoporosis.

Since Turner syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality, cure is impossible. Nevertheless, there are many ways that can be made to curb the severity of symptoms. For instance, to increase growth and influence the achievement of final adult height, growth hormone is administered. For the promotion of the development of secondary sex characteristics and for bone integrity, estrogen replacement therapy can be started usually at 12 to 13 years of age. If a woman with Turner syndrome wishes to become pregnant, contemporary reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization are offered.

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What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is a chronic infection of the lungs which is caused by a small aerobic non-motile Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eventhough this is contagious, unlike any other respiratory infections, tuberculosis is not easy to catch since it divides every 16 to 20 hours, making it an extremely slow compared with other bacteria. It needs repeated and extended exposure to airborne particles to allow sufficient bacterial level in the lungs.

Once the infection becomes an active disease, the patient will experience chest pain, hemoptysis and a persistent productive cough for more than 3 weeks. Other systemic manifestations include fever, chills, shortness of breath, night sweats, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, pallor and exhaustion.

Significant risks factors may include congested, impoverished living situations, unsanitary areas, homelessness and regular contact with infected people. Other individuals who are at an increased risk are those who have silicosis, chronic renal failure diabetes mellitus, low body weight and weakened immune system.

As preventive measure, BCG vaccine is widely used around the world as it aids in the rick reduction of serious tuberculosis in children. Pharmacological treatment includes the combination of four antibiotics with medical supervision namely isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol which is usually recommended for 6 to 9 months. Other treatment approaches are adequate rest, hospitalization in isolation rooms and surgery to remove damaged lung.

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What is Trench Foot?

In reference to trench warfare in World War I, trench foot, otherwise known as immersion foot is a medical situation resulting from a lengthened exposure of the feet to moist, contaminated and cold conditions while in constrictive footwear. In comparison to frostbite, this condition does not involve sub-zero environment as it can occur at 16 degrees Celsius with barely eleven hours of exposure.

This condition was a major problem for soldiers in long excavations during wintry weather of the first and second World Wars and in Vietnam War.

The conditions start with numbness on the affected foot. It may turn red or blue as an effect to poor vascular supply and may give off a decomposing stench due to premature stages of necrosis setting in. As the circumstance gets worse, the feet become swollen. Blisters may form and then burst open leading to open sores which make the foot susceptible to fungal infections. If left untreated, gangrene takes place, calling the need for an urgent surgical amputation.

Preventive measures for trench foot can easily be put into practice by keeping the feet warm, clean and dry, and changing of socks frequently with dry ones. Once the foot becomes wet, let it air dry, and one must elevate the feet. Create a cool and dry shoe environment that is also within reach ultraviolet light. To manage perspiration, drying agents such as topical products containing aluminum chloride are recommended.

In an individual who develops trench foot, immediate treatment is needed to prevent the condition from spreading and from causing long-standing damage. The affected foot is cleansed meticulously and is allowed to dry. Socks are changed daily. While sleeping, any footwear should never be worn. For five minutes, the foot is treated by soaking it in warm water with a temperature about a 38.9 to 43.3 degrees Celsius. For the same amount of time warm packs can be otherwise directed to the affected area. Most importantly, a medical supervision must be sought at once.

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What is Treacher Collins Syndrome?

Named after an English surgeon and ophthalmologist, Edward Treacher Collin, Treacher Collins syndrome, otherwise known as mandibulofacial dysostosis is an uncommon autosomal dominant hereditary condition recognized by its characteristic craniofacial abnormalities such as absence of cheekbones. It occurs in 1 of every 10,000 livebirths.

The particular gene presently acknowledged to be related with Treacher Collins syndrome in 95% of the reported cases is COF1. Genetic alterations inactivate the other copy of the gene leaving only one functional copy thus leading to haploinsufficiency of the Treacle protein. The haploinsufficiency causes reduction of neural crest cells which is important for the development of cranioappearance and physical growth.

The clinical presentations vary from person to person; some are just slightly affected that they remain undiagnosed while others have severe facial abnormalities and critical airway compromise. It is characterized by facial bone hypoplasia, ear anomalies, eye problems, cleft palate, dental irregularities, airway problems and brachycephaly.

Treating mandibulofacial dysostosis may need to be extensive and may necessitate the combination of multidisciplinary approaches directed on symptom management. In infants, immediate attention to airway and swallowing insufficiencies is significant. If airway manifestations are severe, a tracheostomy is done. If not, proper body positioning may be sufficient. As the child grows, additional procedures are necessary.

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What is Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Toxic shock syndrome also known as TSS is a grave but rare complication of an infection which is developed by a bacterium which is linked to the use of tampons especially the superabsorbent ones. It is also occasionally caused by sponges for contraception.

TSS is often the consequence of toxins which are created by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria or staph however the problem can also be created by toxins released by streptococcus bacteria from the group A or strep.

This syndrome most often happens in females who are menstruating but it may also affect children, males as well as postmenopausal females. Risk factors for TSS can also be wounds of the skin and surgery.

Symptoms and signs of Toxic Shock Syndrome occur suddenly and this disease can be deadly. There are steps to lessen the risk of TSS.

• Symptoms and signs of TSS can include:
• Blood pressure which is low
• Sudden fever which is high
• Diarrhea or vomiting
• Confusion
• Aching muscles
• Eyes, throat, mouth are red
• Headaches
• Seizures

Your primary care physician should be called without delay if you develop the symptoms or signs of TSS. This is very important if you are in the middle of your period or have just ended your period and you have used tampons or have a wound or skin infection. You will need to inform your physician about what the symptoms are and when these symptoms started.

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What are Tonsils?

Tonsils are immunocompetent clump of tissues which act as first line of the defense mechanism against ingested and inhaled foreign microorganisms.

Tonsils include the adenoids, tubal tonsils, palatine tonsils and lingual tonsils. The adenoids and the tubal tonsils are those which are located in the roof of the pharynx. The palatine tonsils, on the other hand are situated on the sides of oropharynx between palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches. At the back of the terminal sulcus, the lingual tonsils are positioned.

The most common problems occurring with these glandular tissues are chronic infections and enlargement. Tonsillitis is a medical condition where in the tonsils are inflamed. This can be managed by administering anti-inflammatory drugs or if caused by streptococcus or any other bacteria, prescribed antibiotics must be given.

Tonsils achieve their largest size during near pubertal stage but then progressively undergo atrophy subsequently. When there is hyperplasia of the tonsils or when it becomes inflamed, tonsils can be taken away via tonsillectomy. The procedure is indicated when the patient has significant airway obstruction especially during sleep or when swallowing ability is interrupted. Other well-established and valid reasons for its removal include chronic and recurrent tonsillitis and pharyngitis, chronic cryptic tonsillitis, abscess formation and unusual enlargement and appearance.

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