AIDS is a chronic and potentially lethal condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. This damages the immune system which interferes with the body’s abilities to fight the organisms which cause disease.

HIV is considered a disease which is sexually transmitted or STD. It may also be spread thru contact with blood which is infected or from mother to child during pregnancy, during childbirth or by breast-feeding. It may take years before HIV can deteriorate the immune system to the position that you have AIDS.

Currently there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, but there are drugs which can considerably slow the development of the disease. These medications have dramatically reduced deaths from AIDS in many developed nations. But, HIV is still a deadly problem in Haiti, Africa and part of Asia.

After the first infection with HIV, there may be no symptoms of signs at all, but the individual is able to transmit the virus to others. Some individuals develop flu-like illness which is brief 2 to 4 weeks after getting infected. Symptoms and signs can include:

• Rash
• Fever
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Swollen lymphatic glands

An individual can remain free of symptoms for years after initially being infected. But as this virus keeps on multiplying and destroying immune cells, the individual can develop chronic symptoms or mild infections such as:

• Diarrhea
• Swollen lymphatic nodes – often 1st signs of HIV infection
• Weight loss
• Cough as well as shortness of breath
• Fever

If the individual receives no therapy for the HIV infection, this disease normally progresses to AIDS in about ten years. When AIDS develops, the immune system has been damaged severely, making the individual susceptible to all types of opportunistic infections – usually illnesses that would not bother another person who has an immune system that is healthy. The symptoms and signs of these infections can include:

• Night sweats
• Chills or fever which are higher than 100 F for several weeks
• Shortness of breath as well as a cough
• Diarrhea which is chronic
• Headache
• White spots which are persistent or lesions which are unusual on the tongue or the mouth
• Unexplained or persistent fatigue
• Weight loss
• Distorted or blurred vision
• Skin bumps or rashes

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AIDS VIRUS PICTURES

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What is a Dry Socket?

Also known as alveolar osteitis, a dry socket is a dental problem which is very painful and develops after the extraction of a permanent adult tooth.

This problem happens when the clot of blood at the tooth extraction site has come dislodged or has dissolved prone to the wound being fully healed. The exposure of the nerves as well as the underlying bone causes intense pain.

Sockets which are dry are the more frequent complications to happen after extractions of teeth, such as removing an imbedded wisdom tooth. When this condition occurs, the pain normally starts 1 to 3 days following the extraction.

OTC drugs by themselves will not sufficiently treat the pain of these dry sockets. As a result, the dental or oral surgeon can start therapy which lessens pain and supports healing.

Dry Socket Symptoms

Symptoms and signs of this condition can include:

• Serious pain within several days after extraction of a tooth
• Total or partial loss of the clot of blood at the site of the extraction which leaves an empty-looking socket
• Bone visible in the socket
• Pain which radiates from socket to the ear, eye, neck or temple on the identical side of the face as the extraction
• Breath that is bad or an odor which is foul coming from the mouth
• Taste in mouth that is unpleasant
• Swollen lymphatic nodes around neck or jaw

A definite degree of discomfort and pain is common after extraction of a tooth. But, you normally are able to manage pain with the pain reliever given to you by your dentist or oral surgeon and that pain should get better with time. If there is the development of worsening or new pain in the days after extraction, contact your dentist or oral surgeon as quickly as possible.

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Exactly What is Syphilis?

It is an infection caused by bacteria which normally spreads by sexual contact. This disease begins as just a painless sore on the genitals, mouth or some other part of the body. If left untreated, this disease can damage the brain as well as your heart.

This infection grows in stages and may lead to complications which are serious or even deadly. An individual with syphilis is also more susceptible to HIV. Syphilis which is diagnosed early can be cured by antibiotics.

This infection develops in 4 stages and signs and symptoms vary with every stage. However these stages can overlap and the symptoms do not necessarily occur in the identical order. An individual can be infected by syphilis and be unaware of any indicators for several years. If an individual has an infection of HIV at the identical time, the indicators of syphilis can be to some extent unlike those that occur without an infection of HIV.

Primary infection can develop 10 days to 3 months after being exposed. The signs may be:

• Small, painless, firm sore on the area of the body where the bacteria has entered, normally the genitals, rectum, lips or tongue. A single sore is normal but some individuals can have several sores.
• Lymphatic nodes in the groin which are enlarged

This sore may heal with no therapy but the disease remains. With many people, syphilis will then move on to the second stage.

The symptoms and signs of secondary infection begin 2-10 weeks after the sore appears and can include:

• A rash on the skin which appears as red or reddish brown, penny sized, and rough sores over any part of the body including the soles and palms.
• Feeling of discomfort and fatique
• Fever
• Aching and soreness
• Swollen lymphatic glands
• Wart-like sores on the genital areas or in the mouth
• Sore throat

These symptoms and signs can fade away within a very few weeks or continually return. This can go on for as extensive as a year.

When syphilis is not treated, the disease can move from secondary to the hidden or latent stage with no symptoms. This hidden stage can remain for many years.

Approximately 15 to 30% of individuals with syphilis who do not receive treatment may develop complications which are known as late or tertiary syphilis.

These symptoms and signs include:

• Uncoordinated or jerky muscle movements
• Paralysis
• Gradual blindness
• Dementia
• Numbness

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What is Charcot foot?

This is when joint and bone damage may lead to foot deformities which are severe. This condition starts with “peripheral neuropathy” which is feelings that are decreased in the feet and is most common in diabetics. Individuals with nerve sensation which is decreased can hurt the feet, causing fractures which are small and since they have feelings which are decreased, may have minimum if any pain. Therefore they continue to walk on this injured foot. Because of this the bones begin to unevenly heal which causes the foot to become deformed.

Charcot foot Symptoms and Signs

The early or acute signs of Charcot foot are:

• Small hairline fractures of the foot bones
• Swelling over these injured areas
• Later – entire foot becomes inflamed as well as swollen

There is very slight if any pain during this time. Therapy during this acute state is essential and includes:

• Total resting of foot by use of non-weight bearing cast
• Crutches
• Rest in bed

If medical management is not started, the disease develops to the chronic stage. In this stage the following signs may be present:

• Foot is deformed and obviously unlike the other foot
• Arch which is collapsed
• Bones which unusually sticks out against the skin causing this area of skin to collapse and developing ulcers
• Inflammation and swelling of the foot
• No pain to intense pain is present

Medical management during this stage includes:

• Non-weight bearing casts until the swelling drops
• Physical therapy
• Custom-made shoes and orthotics

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What is Bronchitis?

This is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes lining. These tubes carry air from and to the lungs. Bronchitis can either be chronic or acute.

Acute bronchitis is a fairly common condition which often expands from the common cold or some other respiratory illness. Bronchitis which is chronic is a much more serious problem, is an irritation which is constant or a constant inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes most often caused by smoking.

Bronchitis which is acute normally gets better within several days with no lasting problems, although an individual can continue to have a cough for quite sometime. But, if an individual has repeated attacks of bronchitis, it actually could be chronic bronchitis which does require medical health attention. Bronchitis which is chronic is one of the circumstances incorporated in “chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” also known as COPD.

The treatment for bronchitis concentrates on alleviating the symptoms and reducing any problems breathing.

For either chronic or acute bronchitis, symptoms and signs can include:

Creation of mucus or sputum, clear or yellowish-gray or white or green in color

• Cough
• Problems breathing, made even worse with mild exertion
• Fatigue
• Wheezing
• Slight chills and fever
• Discomfort of the chest

If an individual has acute bronchitis, he or she can have a troublesome cough which can linger for quite a few weeks once the bronchitis is resolved. But, symptoms of bronchitis can be misleading. A person with bronchitis does not always have sputum and children will often swallow any material which is coughed-up, so parents may not necessary know there is an infection which is secondary. An individual can develop chronic bronchitis without developing acute bronchitis first. Also many smokers need to clear their throats each morning upon getting up, which, when it continues for more then 3 months, can be bronchitis which is chronic.

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What is Fibromyalgia?

This is a condition where an individual hurts everywhere and feels frequently exhausted. And even after many tests, the doctor is not able to find anything specifically wrong. If this sounds common, you could have fibromyalgia.

This is a condition which is chronic and is characterized by pain which is widespread in the muscles, ligaments, as well as the tendons. There is fatigue as well as multiple points which are tender. These are places on the body where even the slightest pressure can cause pain.

Fibromyalgia develops in approximately 2% of the populace. Females are most likely to have this disorder than males and the danger of this disorder enlarges with age. The symptoms can often start after an emotional or physical shock, but in the majority of cases there does not appear to be a triggering event.

Symptoms and signs may differ, and can vary on stress, weather, time of day as well as physical activity.

The associated pain of this disorder is explained as a dull constant ache, normally coming from the muscles. In order for the pain to be deemed widespread, it should happen on each sides of the body as well as below and above the waist.

This condition is typified by pain when firm pressure is applied to precise areas called “tender points”. These tender point locations contain:

• Between the shoulder blades
• Top of the shoulders
• Back of the head
• Upper chest
• Front areas of the neck
• Outer elbows
• Hips sides
• Upper hips
• Insides of knees

Individuals with this condition frequently wake up very tired although they appear to get ample sleep. The scientists consider that these individuals do not reach the restorative, deep stage of sleep. Disorders of sleep have been connected to this condition including “restless legs syndrome” as well as “sleep apnea”.

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What is a Dental Abscess?

This is a tooth which has an abscess as well as an assortment of material infected (such as pus) which result from an infection from a bacteria in the tooth center.

The abscess is a difficulty of decay of the tooth. It can also be caused by tooth trauma when a tooth is chipped or broken. Any opening in the enamel of the tooth lets bacteria in to cause an infection of the tooth center known as the pulp. The infection can spread from the tooth root and into the bones which support the tooth.

The infection outcome is pus which consists of dead and live bacteria, dead tissue, as well as white blood cells together with the tissues swelling within the tooth. All of this can create a toothache which is very painful. When the root of the tooth dies, the toothache can stop, unless there is the development of an abscess. This is really true when the infection stays active and continues to spread as well as destroy tissue.

The major sign is a toothache which is severe. There is continuous pain this can be expressed as sharp, gnawing, throbbing or shooting.

Dental Abscess Symptoms

Other sign or symptoms can include:

• Taste in mouth which is bitter
• Odor of the breath
• Ill feeling or overall discomfort or uneasiness
• Fever
• Pain on chewing
• Teeth are sensitivity to cold or hot
• Glands which are swollen in the neck
• Area of the lower of upper jaw is swollen – serious symptom

Dental Abscess Pictures

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What is a Bunion?

It is a bony bump which is abnormal and develops on the top of the joint at the big toe base. This joint of the big toe becomes large, causing this toe to push up adjacent to the additional toes. This applies pressure on the joint of the big toe, pushing on it to form outward past the profile of the foot and it causes a lot of pain.

These bunions can develop for numerous reasons, but walking in shoes that are too tight is a common reason. Bunions may also be caused by structural defects which are genetic, any stress on the foot or a health or medical problem for instance arthritis.

Normally, the treatment will involve very conservative steps which can include padding the bunion, changing shoes as well as wearing inserts in the shoe. Cases of bunions which are severe can need surgery.

Bunion Symptoms

The symptoms and signs of bunions can include:

• A bump is bulging on the outside at the base of the big toe
• Redness, soreness or swelling around the joint of the big toe
• Skin thickening at the big toe base
• Calluses or corns which grow where the 1st and 2nd toes overlap
• Intermittent or persistent pain
• Movement of the big toe which is restricted

The pain of a bunion may vary from very mild to quite severe, frequently causing it to be hard to wear your normal shoes. Also the deeper tissue and the skin around the bunion can become inflamed as well as swollen.

The other toes also can be involved by any bunion because of the pressure from the large toe pushing in toward them. The toenails also may start to grow into the side of the bed of the nail. The toes which are smaller also may become claw-like or bent which is known as hammertoes.

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Bladder Cancer  is cancer which begins in the bladder – an organ which is shaped like a balloon located in the pelvic area and is where urine is stored. Bladder cancer most frequently starts in the cells which line the interior of the bladder. Cancer of the bladder typically affects only older adults, but it is possible that this type of cancer can occur at any stage of life.

The majority of cancers of the bladder are normally diagnosed in a stage which is early and when the cancer is more able to be treated. But, even when caught in early-stage, cancer of the bladder is prone to return. This is the reason that survivors of cancer of the bladder go through follow-up exams to check for recurrence of cancer for years once treatment has been completed.

Bladder Cancer Symptoms

• Blood found in the urine which makes the urine appear bright red, cola colored or dark yellow. There may also be blood in the urine that can only be found in microscopic exam of the urine.
• Painful urination
• Frequent urination
• Abdominal pain
• Infections of urinary tract
• Pain in the back

It is not often clear what reasons cause cancer of the bladder. Bladder cancer has been connected to parasitic infection, chemical exposure, radiation exposure as well as smoking.

Cancer of the bladder develops when healthy cells of the bladder go wrong. Instead of dividing and growing in a normal manner, these cells grow mutations which cause them to develop growth which is out of control and don’t die. These atypical cells eventually form a tumor.

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What is a Creeping Eruption?

This is an infection with cat or dog hookworm larvae. Hookworm eggs are normally found in the stool of contaminated cats and dogs. When these eggs emerge the larvae which results infest the vegetation as well as the soil. When an individual touches this infested earth, the larvae can tunnel into the skin, creating an inflammatory response which is intense and leads to severe itching as well as a rash.

This problem is most frequent in countries that have balmy climates. In the US, the states in the southeast have the largest rates of disease. The major risk feature for this problem is making contact with sandy, damp soil which is contaminated with dog as well as cat feces which is infected. There are more children infected than adults.

Creeping Eruption Symptoms

• Itching which is more severe during the night
• Blisters
• Snakelike tracks seen in the skin which are raised and can over time spread, normally about 1 cm each day – severe infection can cause tracks which are severe

Your primary care physician will normally diagnose this problem by examining your skin. In rare cases, a skin biopsy can be performed to eliminate any other conditions.

Anti-parasitic drugs such as albendazole or thiabendazole can be taken to treat the infection. Ivermectin can also work.

Creeping eruption can go away by itself over a time period of weeks to months. Treatment helps infection to go away much more quickly and has a high success rate.

Creeping Eruption Complications

• Skin infections which is secondary caused by intensive scratching
• Infection spreads thru the blood stream to the small intestine or the lungs

Make an visit with your primary care physician if anyone in your family has lesions of the skin which are itchy, snakelike and migratory.

De-worming of cats and dogs as well as public sanitation has reduced hookworm infestation in the US. Hookworm larvae often penetrate the body thru bare feet, so wearing shoes in areas where infections with hookworms are known to take place can help avoid infections.

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